The Associated Press and CNNwire contributed to this report Below you can find links to helpful resources on polio However, if you are moderately or severely ill, you should probably wait until you recover. If the person getting the vaccine has a mild illness, such as a cold, you can probably get the vaccine today. Ask your health care provider if you want information about vaccine components. Any person getting the vaccine who has had any severe or life-threatening allergic reactions after a dose of the vaccine, or have a severe allergy to any part of the vaccine, may be advised not to get vaccinated. They should get the first dose at any time, the second dose one to two months later, and the third dose six to 12 months after the second. You are a healthcare worker treating patients who could have polio or have close contact with a person who could be infected with poliovirus.Īdults in these three groups who have never been vaccinated against polio should get three doses of the vaccine. You are working in a laboratory and handling specimens that might contain the virus. You are traveling to a country where the risk of getting polio is greater. But three groups of adults are at higher risk and should consider polio vaccination in the following situations: Most adults do not need the polio vaccine because they were already vaccinated as children. They should get four doses total, with one dose at each of the following ages: 2 months old, 4 months old, 6 through 18 months old and 4 through 6 years old. should get inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) to protect against the virus. Who should get the polio vaccine?Ĭhildren in the U.S. Almost all children (99 children to 100 out of 100) who get all the recommended doses of the inactivated polio vaccine will be protected from polio, according to the CDC. Polio vaccine protects children by preparing their bodies to fight the poliovirus. Children receive doses of the vaccine by drops in the mouth. Oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is still used throughout much of the world, but it no longer licensed or available in the United States. Only IPV has been used in the United States since 2000. Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) given as an injection in the leg or arm, depending on the patient's age. There are two types of vaccine that can prevent polio: There is no cure for polio, only treatment to alleviate the symptoms. The CDC says, between two and 10 out of 100 people who have paralysis from polio die, because the virus affects the muscles that help them breathe.Įven children who seem to fully recover can develop new muscle pain, weakness, or paralysis as adults, 15 to 40 years later. Paralysis is the most severe symptom associated with polio, because it can lead to permanent disability and death. That includes paresthesia (feelings of pins and needles in legs), meningitis, which occurs in about one out of 25 people with polio, and paralysis, which occurs in about one out of 200 people. These symptoms usually last two to five days, then go away on their own.Ī smaller proportion of people (much less than one out of 100, or 1-5 out of 1000) with poliovirus infection will develop other, more serious symptoms that affect the brain and spinal cord. They say about one out of four people (or 25 out of 100) with poliovirus infection will have flu-like symptoms that may include a sore throat, fever, tiredness, nausea, headache and stomach pain. Most people who get infected with poliovirus (about 72 out of 100) will not have any visible symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control.
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